This commit is contained in:
macbook-pro 2023-12-18 06:23:29 +08:00
parent 3b48749414
commit c0eea479aa
4 changed files with 283 additions and 0 deletions

74
cc.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd = 0, n = 0;
char recvBuff[1024];
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
if(argc != 2)
{
printf("\n Usage: %s <ip of server> \n",argv[0]);
return 1;
}
memset(recvBuff, '0',sizeof(recvBuff));
/* a socket is created through call to socket() function */
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
{
printf("\n Error : Could not create socket \n");
return 1;
}
memset(&serv_addr, '0', sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(5000);
if(inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &serv_addr.sin_addr)<=0)
{
printf("\n inet_pton error occured\n");
return 1;
}
/* Information like IP address of the remote host and its port is
* bundled up in a structure and a call to function connect() is made
* which tries to connect this socket with the socket (IP address and port)
* of the remote host
*/
if( connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
{
printf("\n Error : Connect Failed \n");
return 1;
}
/* Once the sockets are connected, the server sends the data (date+time)
* on clients socket through clients socket descriptor and client can read it
* through normal read call on the its socket descriptor.
*/
while ( (n = read(sockfd, recvBuff, sizeof(recvBuff)-1)) > 0)
{
recvBuff[n] = 0;
if(fputs(recvBuff, stdout) == EOF)
{
printf("\n Error : Fputs error\n");
}
}
if(n < 0)
{
printf("\n Read error \n");
}
return 0;
}

73
ccc.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
// insert code here...
printf("Hello, World!\n");
int client_sockfd;
int len;
struct sockaddr_in remota_addr; //服务器端网络地址结构体
char buf[BUFSIZ]; //数据传送的缓冲区
memset(&remota_addr,0,sizeof(remota_addr)); //数据初始化--清零
remota_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; //设置为IPV4通信
remota_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
remota_addr.sin_port = htons(8000); //服务器端口号
//创建客户端套接字--Ipv4协议面向连接通信TCP协议
//成功返回0 ,失败返回-1
if ((client_sockfd=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))<0) {
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
//将套接字绑定到服务器的网络地址上
if (connect(client_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remota_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))<0) {
perror("connect");
return 1;
}
printf("connect to server\n");
len = recv(client_sockfd, buf, BUFSIZ, 0); //接受服务器端消息
buf[len]='/0';
printf("%s",buf); //打印服务器端消息
//循环的发送信息并打印接受消息--recv返回接收到的字节数send返回发送的字节数
while (1) {
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
printf("Enter string to send");
scanf("%s",buf);
// if (!strcmp(buf,"quit")) {
// break;
// }
len=send(client_sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
len=recv(client_sockfd,buf,BUFSIZ,0);
buf[len]='\0';
printf("received:%s\n",buf);
if(buf[0]=='q'){
break;
}
}
close(client_sockfd);
return 0;
}

63
ss.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int listenfd = 0, connfd = 0;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
char sendBuff[1025];
time_t ticks;
/* creates an UN-named socket inside the kernel and returns
* an integer known as socket descriptor
* This function takes domain/family as its first argument.
* For Internet family of IPv4 addresses we use AF_INET
*/
listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
memset(&serv_addr, '0', sizeof(serv_addr));
memset(sendBuff, '0', sizeof(sendBuff));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(5000);
/* The call to the function "bind()" assigns the details specified
* in the structure serv_addr' to the socket created in the step above
*/
bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
/* The call to the function "listen()" with second argument as 10 specifies
* maximum number of client connections that server will queue for this listening
* socket.
*/
listen(listenfd, 10);
while(1)
{
/* In the call to accept(), the server is put to sleep and when for an incoming
* client request, the three way TCP handshake* is complete, the function accept()
* wakes up and returns the socket descriptor representing the client socket.
*/
connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)NULL, NULL);
/* As soon as server gets a request from client, it prepares the date and time and
* writes on the client socket through the descriptor returned by accept()
*/
ticks = time(NULL);
snprintf(sendBuff, sizeof(sendBuff), "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&ticks));
write(connfd, sendBuff, strlen(sendBuff));
close(connfd);
sleep(1);
}
}

73
sss.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
// insert code here...
printf("Hello, World!\n");
int server_sockfd; //服务端套接字
int client_sockfd; //客户端套接字
int len;
struct sockaddr_in my_add; //服务器网络地址结构体
struct sockaddr_in remote_addr; //客户端网络地址结构体
socklen_t sin_size;
char buf[BUFSIZ]; //数据传送的缓冲区
memset(&my_add,0,sizeof(my_add)); //数据初始化--清零
my_add.sin_family = AF_INET; //设置为IP通信
my_add.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; //服务器IP地址--允许连接到所有本地地址上
my_add.sin_port = htons(8000); //服务器端口号
//创建服务器端套接字--IPV4协议 面向连接通信TCP协议
if((server_sockfd=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))<0) {
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
//将套接字绑定到服务器的网络地址上
if (bind(server_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_add, sizeof(struct sockaddr))<0) {
perror("bind");
return 1;
}
//监听连接请求--监听队列长度为5
listen(server_sockfd, 5);
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
//等待客户端连接请求到达
if ((client_sockfd=accept(server_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))<0) {
perror("accept");
return 1;
}
printf("accept client %s\n",inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr));
len = send(client_sockfd, "welcome to my server\n", 21, 0); //发送欢迎信息
//接受客户端的数据并将其发送给客户端--recv返回接收到的字节数send返回发送的字节数
while (1) {
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
len = recv(client_sockfd, buf, BUFSIZ, 0);
send(client_sockfd,buf, len, 0);
buf[len]='\0';
printf("receive:%s\n",buf);
if(buf[0]=='q'){
send(client_sockfd,'q', 1, 0);
break;
}
}
close(client_sockfd);
close(server_sockfd);
return 0;
}